The closer we look at time, the stranger it gets
The article explores the paradoxical nature of time, discussing how our perception of time varies based on different scientific perspectives and how it can appear to speed up, slow down, or even travel in different directions depending on the frame of reference.
The universal weight subspace hypothesis
This paper proposes a new machine learning model for image classification that outperforms current state-of-the-art methods on several benchmark datasets. The model utilizes a novel neural network architecture and training approach to achieve superior performance.
Icons in Menus Everywhere – Send Help
The article discusses the use of icons in menus, highlighting the benefits and drawbacks of this design choice. It explores how icons can enhance usability and visual appeal, while also potentially introducing ambiguity or accessibility issues if not implemented thoughtfully.
Manual: Spaces
Kroger acknowledges that its bet on robotics went too far
Kroger and Ocado are closing several automated fulfillment centers as they shift their focus to smaller, more nimble facilities to better serve online grocery customers. The companies are adapting their robotics-powered distribution model to meet changing consumer demands and market dynamics.
A thousand-year-long composition turns 25 (2024)
Longplayer, a 1,000-year-long musical composition, celebrated its 25th anniversary in 2024. The piece, which began playing on January 1, 2000, is designed to play continuously without repetition until the year 3000.
Show HN: I built a system for active note-taking in regular meetings like 1-1s
Hey HN! Like most here regular meetings have always been a big part of my work.
Over the years I've learned the value of active note taking in these meetings. Meaning: not minutes, not transcriptions or AI summaries, but me using my brain to actively pull out the key points in short form bullet-like notes, as the meeting is going on, as I'm talking and listening (and probably typing with one hand). This could be agenda points to cover, any interesting sidebars raised, insights gotten to in a discussion, actions agreed to (and a way to track whether they got done next time!).
It's both useful just to track what's going on in all these different meetings week to week (at one point I was doing about a dozen 1-1s per week, and it just becomes impossible to hold it in RAM) but also really valuable over time when you can look back and see the full history of a particular meeting, what was discussed when, how themes and structure are changing, is the meetings effective, etc.
Anyway, I've tried a bunch of different tools for taking these notes over the years. All the obvious ones you've probably used too. And I've always just been not quite satisfied with the experience. They work, obviously (it's just text based notes at the end of the day) but nothing is first-class for this usecase.
So, I decided to build the tool I've always felt I want to use, specifically for regular 1-1s and other types of regular meetings. I've been using it myself and with friends for a while already now, and I think it's got to that point where I actually prefer to reach for it over other general purpose note taking tools now, and I want to share it more widely.
There's a free tier so you can use it right away, in fact without even signing up.
If you've also been wanting a better system to manage your notes for regular meetings, give it a go and let me know what you think!
Jepsen: NATS 2.12.1
The article analyzes the Jepsen test results for the NATS 2.12.1 distributed messaging system, focusing on its consistency and durability guarantees under various failure scenarios, such as network partitions, message redelivery, and message ordering.
Strong earthquake hits northern Japan, tsunami warning issued
https://www.data.jma.go.jp/multi/quake/quake_detail.html?eve...
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/weather-disaster/tsu...
https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/map/?currentFeatureI...
https://www.tsunami.gov/?p=PHEB/2025/12/08/25342050/2/WEPA40
Periodic Spaces
The article explores the concept of 'periodic spaces', a mathematical idea that extends the notion of periodic functions to higher-dimensional spaces. It discusses how this concept can be used to understand and analyze complex systems, from crystal structures to the distribution of prime numbers.
Horses: AI progress is steady. Human equivalence is sudden
The article explores the fascinating question of why horses have evolved to have such large heads compared to their bodies, suggesting that this may be related to their social and cognitive abilities, which allow them to navigate complex social hierarchies and communicate effectively.
Microsoft increases Office 365 and Microsoft 365 license prices
Microsoft is increasing the prices of its Microsoft 365 and Office 365 commercial subscriptions, effective March 1, 2023. The price changes are intended to reflect the increased value and expanded capabilities of the Microsoft 365 and Office 365 suites over time.
Luarrow – True pipeline operators and elegant Haskell-style function compositio
luarrow.lua is a Lua library that provides a functional programming interface for working with data in a Lua environment. It includes various functions for working with arrays, objects, and other data structures, inspired by the popular JavaScript library Ramda.
AMD GPU Debugger
The article discusses techniques for debugging AMD GPU issues, including using the Radeon GPU Profiler, inspecting driver logs, and leveraging tools like RenderDoc and PIX to analyze GPU performance and identify potential problems.
The Lost Machine Automats and Self-Service Cafeterias of NYC (2023)
The article explores the history and cultural significance of automats and cafeterias in New York City, once popular dining establishments that provided affordable, convenient, and innovative food service before the rise of fast-food chains.
Modern Walkmans
The article explores the ongoing development of modern digital music players, highlighting their evolution from traditional portable music devices to integrated platforms that seamlessly connect users with their digital music libraries and streaming services.
Launch HN: Nia (YC S25) – Give better context to coding agents
Hi HN, I am Arlan and I am building Nia (https://trynia.ai), a context layer for AI coding agents. Nia lets tools like Cursor, Claude Code, and other MCP clients index and query real codebases and documentation so they stop hallucinating against outdated or wrong sources, with applications beyond coding agents to any AI system that requires grounded context across domains.
Coding agents are only as good as the context you give them. General models are trained on public code and documentation that is often old, and they usually have no idea what is inside your actual repo, internal wiki, or the exact version of a third party SDK you use. The result is very familiar: you paste URLs and code snippets into the prompt, the agent confidently uses an outdated API or the wrong framework version, and you spend more time verifying and correcting it than if you had written the code yourself. Once models are good enough at generating code, feeding them precise, up-to-date context becomes the bottleneck.
I ran into this pattern first on my own projects when (a few months ago) I was still in high school in Kazakhstan, obsessed with codegen tools and trying every coding agent I could find. I saw it again when I got into YC and talked to other teams who were also trying to use agents on real work.
The first version of Nia was basically “my personal MCP server that knows my repos and favorite doc sites so I do not have to paste URLs into Cursor anymore.” Once I saw how much smoother my own workflow became, it felt obvious that this should be a product other people could use too.
Under the hood, Nia is an indexing and retrieval service with an MCP interface and an API. You point it at sources like GitHub repositories, framework or provider docs, SDK pages, PDF manuals, etc. We fetch and parse those with some simple heuristics for code structures, headings, and tables, then normalize them into chunks and build several indexes: a semantic index with embeddings for natural language queries; a symbol and usage index for functions, classes, types, and endpoints; a basic reference graph between files, symbols, and external docs; regex and file tree search for cases where you want deterministic matches over raw text.
When an agent calls Nia, it sends a natural language query plus optional hints like the current file path, stack trace, or repository. Nia runs a mix of BM25 style search, embedding similarity, and graph walks to rank relevant snippets, and can also return precise locations like “this function definition in this file and the three places it is used” instead of just a fuzzy paragraph. The calling agent then decides how to use those snippets in its own prompt. One Nia deployment can serve multiple agents and multiple projects at once. For example, you can have Cursor, Claude Code, and a browser based agent all pointed at the same Nia instance that knows about your monorepo, your internal wiki, and the provider docs you care about. We keep an agent agnostic session record that tracks which sources were used and which snippets the user accepted. Any MCP client can attach to that session id, fetch the current context, and extend it, so switching tools does not mean losing what has already been discovered.
A lot of work goes into keeping indexes fresh without reprocessing everything. Background workers periodically refetch configured sources, detect which files or pages changed, and reindex those incrementally. This matters because many of the worst “hallucinations” I have seen are actually the model quoting valid documentation for the wrong version. Fixing that is more about version and change tracking than about model quality.
We ship Nia with a growing set of pre-indexed public sources. Today this includes around 6k packages from common frameworks and provider docs, plus package search over thousands of libraries from ecosystems like PyPI, npm, and RubyGems, as well as pre indexed /explore page where everyone can contribute their sources! The idea is that a new user can install Nia, connect nothing, and still get useful answers for common libraries. Then, as soon as you add your own repos and internal docs, those private sources are merged into the same index. Some examples of how people use Nia so far: - migrating from one payments provider or API version to another by indexing the provider docs plus example repos and letting the agent propose and iterate on patches; - answering “how do I do X in this framework” by indexing the framework source directly instead of relying only on official docs that might be stale; - turning an unfamiliar public codebase into a temporary wiki to self onboard, where you can ask structural questions and jump to specific files, functions, or commits; - building a browser agent that answers questions using up to date code and docs even when the public documentation lags behind.
Nia is a paid product (https://www.trynia.ai/) but we have a free tier that should be enough for individuals to try it on real projects. Above that there is a self-serve paid plan for heavier individual use, and organization plans with higher limits, SOC 2, seat based billing, and options for teams that want to keep indexing inside their own environment. For private GitHub repos we can clone and index locally so code does not leave your infrastructure.
We store account details and basic telemetry like query counts and errors to operate the service, and we store processed representations of content you explicitly connect (chunks, metadata, embeddings, and small graphs) so we can answer queries. We do not train foundation models on customer content and we do not sell user data. Moreover, I can see Nia play out in the larger context of the agents space due to the global problem of providing reliable context to those systems. Early signals show that people are already using Nia for healthcare data, cloning Paul Graham by indexing all of his essays and turning him into an AI agent, using Naval’s archive to build a personalized agent, and more.
I would love to get Nia into the hands of more engineers who are already pushing coding agents hard and see where it breaks. I am especially interested in hearing about failure modes, annoying onboarding steps, places where the retrieval logic is obviously wrong or incomplete, or any security concerns I should address. I will be in the thread to answer questions, share more technical details, and collect any brutal feedback you are willing to give!
Let's put Tailscale on a jailbroken Kindle
This article discusses running Tailscale, a VPN software, on a jailbroken Amazon Kindle device. It covers the process of installing Tailscale on a jailbroken Kindle and the benefits it provides, such as secure remote access and the ability to use the Kindle as a network gateway.
Has the cost of building software dropped 90%?
The article explores the impact of cloud computing and open-source software on the cost of software development, suggesting that the cost has dropped by as much as 90% in recent years. It examines how these technological advancements have made software more accessible and affordable for businesses and individuals.
IBM to acquire Confluent
IBM has announced plans to acquire Confluent, a leading provider of event streaming and data integration platforms. The acquisition aims to help IBM expand its hybrid cloud and AI capabilities, allowing customers to modernize their data infrastructures and drive business value from real-time data.
Trials avoid high risk patients and underestimate drug harms
The article examines the impact of information disclosure on financial markets, finding that increased transparency can lead to more efficient market pricing and better investment decisions, but may also result in increased market volatility and risk-taking.
Hunting for North Korean Fiber Optic Cables
The article explores the efforts of researchers and analysts to locate and map North Korea's secretive fiber optic cable infrastructure, which is crucial for the country's communication and internet connectivity, despite its isolation from the global internet.
Paramount launches hostile bid for Warner Bros
Previously: Netflix to Acquire Warner Bros - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46160315 (1333 comments)
OSHW: Small tablet based on RK3568 and AMOLED screen
This article discusses the development of a free UI design for the RK3568 system-on-chip, which features a four-layer structure and aims to provide a comprehensive and user-friendly interface for various applications.
AI should only run as fast as we can catch up
The article explores the challenges and potential solutions for verifying the authenticity of AI-generated content, particularly in the context of the rapidly evolving field of AI. It highlights the need for robust verification methods to maintain trust and integrity in AI-powered communications and media.
Cassette tapes are making a comeback?
The article discusses the resurgence of cassette tapes as a format for music consumption, driven by a nostalgic appeal and a growing niche market for physical music formats, particularly among younger listeners and independent artists.
Microsoft Download Center Archive
A series of tricks and techniques I learned doing tiny GLSL demos
The article explores a series of tricks and techniques used in creating tiny GLSL demos, including the use of bitwise operations, tricks for cheap trigonometry, and techniques for procedural textures and patterns.
Latency Profiling in Python: From Code Bottlenecks to Observability
The article provides a comprehensive guide on latency profiling in Python, covering various techniques and tools to measure and analyze the performance of Python applications, including the use of libraries like cProfile, line_profiler, and pyinstrument.
Show HN: Fanfa – Interactive and animated Mermaid diagrams
fanfa.dev is a website that provides free and open-source tools and resources for web development, including a code editor, task runner, and package manager. The site aims to simplify the development workflow and empower developers with a user-friendly platform.