Microsoft forced me to switch to Linux
Microsoft, known for its Windows operating system, is expanding its focus to include Linux. The article discusses Microsoft's increasing involvement with the open-source Linux platform, including its work on improving Linux compatibility and integrating Linux features into Windows.
That's not how email works
The article discusses the author's frustrating experience with HSBC bank, who were unable to understand an email they sent regarding a problem with their account. It highlights the challenges of communicating effectively with large organizations and the importance of clear and responsive customer service.
Oban, the job processing framework from Elixir, has come to Python
The article provides an overview of Oban, a powerful job processing library for Python, and how it can be used to handle asynchronous tasks and background jobs in web applications. It discusses Oban's key features, such as job scheduling, retrying, and monitoring, and presents a step-by-step guide on implementing Oban in a Python project.
Show HN: I built a small browser engine from scratch in C++
Hi HN! Korean high school senior here, about to start CS in college.
I built a browser engine from scratch in C++ to understand how browsers work. First time using C++, 8 weeks of development, lots of debugging—but it works!
Features:
- HTML parsing with error correction
- CSS cascade and inheritance
- Block/inline layout engine
- Async image loading + caching
- Link navigation + history
Hardest parts:
- String parsing(html, css)
- Rendering
- Image Caching & Layout Reflowing
What I learned (beyond code):
- Systematic debugging is crucial
- Ship with known bugs rather than chase perfection
- The Power of "Why?"
~3,000 lines of C++17/Qt6. Would love feedback on code architecture and C++ best practices!
GitHub: https://github.com/beginner-jhj/mini_browser
LM Studio 0.4.0
LMStudio AI announces the release of version 0.4.0, which introduces new features and improvements to their AI-powered design platform, enabling users to create high-quality visuals and animations more efficiently.
Jellyfin LLM/"AI" Development Policy
The article outlines Jellyfin's policies for using large language models (LLMs) in its development processes. It covers the ethical considerations, guidelines for responsible use, and transparency measures Jellyfin has put in place to ensure the safe and accountable integration of LLMs.
Native Instruments enters into insolvency proceedings
Native Instruments, a leading software and hardware company in the music technology industry, has entered into insolvency proceedings, leaving its future uncertain. The company's financial difficulties and the resulting reorganization process raise concerns about the stability and continuity of its operations and product offerings.
Google just gave us an accidental first look at Android's PC future
The article provides a first look at Google's experimental 'Aluminium OS', which is a new operating system designed to address the challenges of modern software development. It explores the key features and capabilities of Aluminium OS, including its focus on improved security, performance, and developer productivity.
For These Women, Grok's Sexualized Images Are Personal
The article explores the issue of AI systems generating sexualized images of women, particularly in the context of Elon Musk's involvement in the company Neuralink. It examines the ethical concerns around the use of such AI technology and its potential impact on gender representation and societal perceptions.
Apple to Soon Take Up to 30% Cut from All Patreon Creators in iOS App
Patreon, a platform for creators to receive funding from supporters, is considering moving away from Apple's App Store due to the 30% commission fee charged by Apple. The article discusses Patreon's concerns about the impact of this fee on its business model and the potential implications for creators and supporters using the platform.
Show HN: SHDL – A minimal hardware description language built from logic gates
Hi, everyone!
I built SHDL (Simple Hardware Description Language) as an experiment in stripping hardware description down to its absolute fundamentals.
In SHDL, there are no arithmetic operators, no implicit bit widths, and no high-level constructs. You build everything explicitly from logic gates and wires, and then compose larger components hierarchically. The goal is not synthesis or performance, but understanding: what digital systems actually look like when abstractions are removed.
SHDL is accompanied by PySHDL, a Python interface that lets you load circuits, poke inputs, step the simulation, and observe outputs. Under the hood, SHDL compiles circuits to C for fast execution, but the language itself remains intentionally small and transparent.
This is not meant to replace Verilog or VHDL. It’s aimed at: - learning digital logic from first principles - experimenting with HDL and language design - teaching or visualizing how complex hardware emerges from simple gates.
I would especially appreciate feedback on: - the language design choices - what feels unnecessarily restrictive vs. educationally valuable - whether this kind of “anti-abstraction” HDL is useful to you.
Repo: https://github.com/rafa-rrayes/SHDL
Python package: PySHDL on PyPI
To make this concrete, here are a few small working examples written in SHDL:
1. Full Adder
component FullAdder(A, B, Cin) -> (Sum, Cout) {
x1: XOR; a1: AND;
x2: XOR; a2: AND;
o1: OR;
connect {
A -> x1.A; B -> x1.B;
A -> a1.A; B -> a1.B;
x1.O -> x2.A; Cin -> x2.B;
x1.O -> a2.A; Cin -> a2.B;
a1.O -> o1.A; a2.O -> o1.B;
x2.O -> Sum; o1.O -> Cout;
}
}2. 16 bit register
# clk must be high for two cycles to store a value
component Register16(In[16], clk) -> (Out[16]) {
>i[16]{
a1{i}: AND;
a2{i}: AND;
not1{i}: NOT;
nor1{i}: NOR;
nor2{i}: NOR;
}
connect {
>i[16]{
# Capture on clk
In[{i}] -> a1{i}.A;
In[{i}] -> not1{i}.A;
not1{i}.O -> a2{i}.A;
clk -> a1{i}.B;
clk -> a2{i}.B;
a1{i}.O -> nor1{i}.A;
a2{i}.O -> nor2{i}.A;
nor1{i}.O -> nor2{i}.B;
nor2{i}.O -> nor1{i}.B;
nor2{i}.O -> Out[{i}];
}
}
}3. 16-bit Ripple-Carry Adder
use fullAdder::{FullAdder};
component Adder16(A[16], B[16], Cin) -> (Sum[16], Cout) {
>i[16]{ fa{i}: FullAdder; }
connect {
A[1] -> fa1.A;
B[1] -> fa1.B;
Cin -> fa1.Cin;
fa1.Sum -> Sum[1];
>i[2,16]{
A[{i}] -> fa{i}.A;
B[{i}] -> fa{i}.B;
fa{i-1}.Cout -> fa{i}.Cin;
fa{i}.Sum -> Sum[{i}];
}
fa16.Cout -> Cout;
}
}
If You Tax Them, Will They Leave?
The article examines the potential impact of a proposed wealth tax in California on the migration of billionaires out of the state. It explores the economic and political implications of such a tax, as well as the challenges in implementing and enforcing it.
Show HN: Sandbox Agent SDK – unified API for automating coding agents
We’ve been working with automating coding agents in sandboxes as of late. It’s bewildering how poorly standardized and difficult to use each agent varies between each other.
We open-sourced the Sandbox Agent SDK based on tools we built internally to solve 3 problems:
1. Universal agent API: interact with any coding agent using the same API
2. Running agents inside the sandbox: Agent Sandbox provides a Rust binary that serves the universal agent API over HTTP, instead of having to futz with undocumented interfaces
3. Universal session schema: persisting sessions is always problematic, since we don’t want the source of truth for the conversation to live inside the container in a schema we don’t control
Agent Sandbox SDK has:
- Any coding agent: Universal API to interact with all agents with full feature coverage
- Server or SDK mode: Run as an HTTP server or with the TypeScript SDK
- Universal session schema: Universal schema to store agent transcripts
- Supports your sandbox provider: Daytona, E2B, Vercel Sandboxes, and more
- Lightweight, portable Rust binary: Install anywhere with 1 curl command
- OpenAPI spec: Well documented and easy to integrate
We will be adding much more in the coming weeks – would love to hear any feedback or questions.
Show HN: A MitM proxy to see what your LLM tools are sending
I built this out of curiosity about what Claude Code was actually sending to the API. Turns out, watching your tokens tick up in real-time is oddly satisfying.
Sherlock sits between your LLM tools and the API, showing you every request with a live dashboard, and auto-saved copies of every prompt as markdown and json.
What does Werner Herzog's nihilist penguin teach us?
The article explores Werner Herzog's encounters with penguins during his trip to Antarctica, where he witnessed the birds' curious behaviors and unexpected interactions with humans, providing a unique perspective on the fragile natural world.
Tesla profit tanked 46% in 2025
Tesla reports record quarterly profits in Q4 2025, driven by strong demand for its electric vehicles and continued improvements in production efficiency. The company's earnings exceed market expectations, highlighting its ability to navigate supply chain challenges and maintain its dominant position in the EV market.
Russia's Grinding War – Massive Losses and Tiny Gains for a Declining Power
The article examines Russia's military strategy and tactics in the ongoing war with Ukraine, highlighting the slow progress and high costs of the Russian invasion despite Ukraine's smaller forces. It explores the challenges Russia faces in achieving its military objectives and the potential long-term implications of the conflict.
Trying to craft AI images that are worth displaying to end users
The article provides a step-by-step guide on how to transform the SFO-JFK flight into a beautiful photographic experience, covering topics such as camera settings, framing techniques, and editing tips to capture stunning aerial landscapes during the journey.
Amazon Will Cut 16,000 Jobs in Latest Layoffs
Amazon plans to lay off around 16,000 employees, making it the largest round of job cuts in the company's history. The move comes as the e-commerce giant faces slowing sales and a challenging economic environment.
Ukraine says more than 80% of enemy targets now destroyed by drones
Ukraine claims that over 80% of enemy targets have been destroyed by drones, highlighting the increasing role of unmanned aerial vehicles in the ongoing conflict. The article discusses the Ukrainian military's utilization of drones to gain an advantage against Russian forces.